INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR PROTECTION OF CHILDREN IN TURKMENISTAN
The International Day for the Protection of Children, celebrated globally on June 1st, serves as a poignant reminder of the universal commitment to safeguard the rights and well-being of the youngest members of society. In Turkmenistan, this day is not merely a symbolic observance but a vibrant affirmation of the nation's dedication to its children reflecting a deeply rooted belief that investing in childhood is investing in a prosperous future. Turkmenistan’s approach to child protection is multifaceted, encompassing robust legal frameworks, proactive government initiatives, and strong partnerships with international organizations such as UNICEF, all working in concert to create an environment where every child can thrive.
Turkmenistan places significant emphasis on the welfare and development of its youngest citizens, recognizing that a strong foundation in childhood is essential for building a healthy, prosperous society. The country has established a comprehensive system of support for children, encompassing healthcare, education, social protection, and specialized assistance for vulnerable groups.
One of the key pillars of this support system is free access to healthcare and education. The government ensures that children receive essential medical services and vaccinations from birth, with a nationwide network of clinics, maternity hospitals, and child health centers in place. Educational support begins at the preschool level and continues through secondary and higher education, with a strong focus on modernizing curricula, improving teacher training, and expanding access to digital learning tools.
At the heart of Turkmenistan’s commitment lies its adherence to international conventions, most notably the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), which it ratified over three decades ago. This foundational document has guided the development of national legislation, including the Law on State Guarantees of the Rights of the Child, which explicitly outlines the rights of every child within the country, regardless of their background. These rights span a comprehensive range from the fundamental rights to life, health, and education to the rights to privacy, freedom of expression, and protection from exploitation and discrimination. The emphasis on non-discrimination, particularly for children with disabilities, underscores the country's commitment to inclusivity and equal opportunity for all.
The celebration of the International Day for the Protection of Children in Turkmenistan is a testament to these principles. Far from being a solemn reflection, it is a day filled with joy, creativity, and awareness-raising activities. Festivals, concerts, art exhibitions, and educational quests are organized across the country by various ministries, public organizations, and diplomatic missions. These events engage children in learning about their rights in interactive and enjoyable ways, fostering a sense of community and encouraging creative expression. For instance, UNICEF and the Ministry of Education have historically organized poster contests promoting healthy lifestyles, while the EU Delegation in Turkmenistan has hosted children’s festivals centered on the UNCRC. Such initiatives transform abstract legal principles into tangible experiences, empowering children to understand and advocate for their rights.
Beyond annual celebrations, Turkmenistan pursues a well-defined strategic approach to child protection. The National Action Plan for the Realization of Children's Rights in Turkmenistan for 2023–2028 is a cornerstone of this strategy. Developed in collaboration with UNICEF, the plan outlines specific goals, objectives, and measures across various sectors including education, healthcare, social services, and justice. Recent developments, such as the establishment of new departments within the Ombudsman’s Office dedicated to the protection of women's and children's rights, and the signing of multiple workplans between UNICEF and key government institutions for 2025, demonstrate a proactive and collaborative effort to strengthen child protection systems.
Turkmenistan’s initiatives also address specific vulnerabilities. The establishment of the Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov Charitable Foundation for Assistance to Children in Need of Guardianship highlights the country’s commitment to supporting its most vulnerable populations, including orphans and children with disabilities, by providing essential assistance and creating favorable living conditions. Additionally, the country has made significant strides in preventing child labor by aligning its labor code with international conventions and cooperating with the International Labour Organization. Efforts to develop child- friendly justice systems including the creation of specialized rooms for child interviews seek to protect young victims or witnesses of crime from further trauma.
The International Day for the Protection of Children in Turkmenistan is more than just a date on the calendar it is a vivid demonstration of the nation’s ongoing dedication to its children. Through comprehensive legislation, strategic national plans, dynamic celebratory events, and strong partnerships with international organizations like UNICEF, Turkmenistan is steadily building a future where every child is not only protected but also empowered to grow, learn, and contribute to society. The collective commitment of the government, civil society, and international partners illuminates a path toward a brighter and more secure future for all children in Turkmenistan.
Mahri GUZYCHYYEVA,
II-year student of the Faculty of International Economic
Relations of the Institute of International Relations of
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan.